The Olympic Games showcase a diverse array of sports, each representing different aspects of human physical ability, skill, and sportsmanship. The games are divided into two categories: the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics, each featuring a wide range of events.

### Summer Olympics

The Summer Olympics include a variety of sports across different categories, such as:

- **Athletics**: This encompasses track and field events like sprints, long distance running, hurdles, and field events like jumping and throwing.

- **Aquatics**: Including swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, and water polo.

- **Gymnastics**: With artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, and trampoline gymnastics.

- **Basketball**: Both men's and women's teams compete in a standard 5-on-5 format.

- **Football (Soccer)**: Men's and women's teams compete, showcasing both team play and individual skill.

- **Boxing**: Athletes compete in different weight classes in one-on-one matches.

- **Fencing**: Fencers use different types of swords to score points by hitting their opponent.

- **Rowing**: Events include various types of boats and require teamwork and synchronization.

- **Badminton**: Both singles and doubles events, played with rackets over a net.

- **Cycling**: Includes road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking, and BMX, emphasizing speed and endurance.

### Winter Olympics

The Winter Olympics focus on winter sports and include:

- **Skiing**: Events like alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, and ski jumping.

- **Ice Skating**: Includes figure skating, speed skating, and short track speed skating.

- **Snowboarding**: Competitors perform tricks and jumps on snowboards.

- **Bobsleigh**: A team sport where athletes race down an ice track in a sled.

- **Ice Hockey**: A fast-paced team sport played on ice, similar to soccer but with ice skates.

- **Biathlon**: Combines cross-country skiing with rifle shooting.

### Classification of Events

Olympic events are categorized into **sports (SPORT)**, **disciplines (DISCIPLINES)**, and **events (EVENT)**. Each sport can have multiple disciplines and events, allowing for a comprehensive competition that appeals to a wide range of athletes and spectators.

The Olympic Games not only celebrate human physical achievement but also promote international friendship and the spirit of sportsmanship. The wide variety of sports ensures that there is something for everyone to enjoy, whether you're a spectator or an athlete.